MikroTik Certified
Network Associate
(MTCNA)
Mikrotik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) bertujuan agar kita dapat memahami penggunaan RouterOS Software dan RouterBoard milik Mikrotik. Didalam kursus ini juga dijelaskan dengan detail tentang dasar-dasar penggunaan Mikrotik diantaranya menyambungkan komputer client dengan internet dan belajar bagaimana cara memperbaiki bila terjadi masalah.
Tujuan dalam pembahasan kali ini kita akan
melakukan suatu hal ;
Yang pertama ;
Dapat mengkonfigurasi, mengelola dan melakukan dasar pemecahan masalah
Yang kedua ;
Mampu meberikan layanan dasar kepada client
Yang ketiga ;
Memiliki dasar dan alat yang kuat untuk mengelola suatu jaringan
Pengenalan
Mikrotik adalah suatu perangkat lunak dan perangkat
keras, Tujuan dari MikroTik adalah untuk membuat teknologi internet menjadi
lebih cepat, lebih kuat, dan terjangkau untuk pengguna dalam radius yang lebih
luas. Salah satu contoh Softwarenya adalah MikroTik RouterOS ,
Fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada software ini
Hardware
Support
ü
i386
compatible architecture
ü
SMP –
multi-core and multi-CPU compatible
ü
Minimum
32MB of RAM (maximum supported 2GB, except on Cloud Core devices and CHR installations, where there is no maximum)
ü
IDE,
SATA, USB and flash storage medium with minimum of 64MB space
ü
Network
cards supported by linux v3.3.5 kernel (PCI, PCI-X)
ü
Partial hardware compatibility list (user maintained)
ü
Switch
chip configuration
support
Installation
ü
M:Netinstall: Full network based installation
from PXE or EtherBoot enabled network card
ü
Netinstall:
Installation to a secondary drive mounted in Windows
ü
CD based installation
Configuration
ü
MAC based access for initial
configuration
ü
WinBox – standalone Windows GUI configuration tool
ü
M:Webfig - advanced web based configuration interface
ü
TikApp -
Android based configuration tool.
ü
Powerful
command-line configuration interface with integrated scriptingcapabilities,
accessible via local terminal, serial console, telnet and ssh
ü
API - the way to create your own configuration
and monitoring applications.
Backup/Restore
ü
Binary
configuration backup saving
and loading
ü
Configuration export and import in human readable text format
ü
Statefull
filtering
ü
Source
and destination NAT
ü
NAT helpers (h323, pptp, quake3, sip,
ftp, irc, tftp)
ü
Internal
connection, routing and packet marks
ü
Filtering by IP address and address
range, port and port range, IP protocol, DSCP and many more
ü
Address lists
ü
Custom Layer7 matcher
ü
IPv6 support
ü
PCC - per connection classifier, used in load
balancing configurations
ü
RAW
filtering to bypass connection tracking.
Routing
ü
Static
routing
ü
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
ü
Policy
based routing
ü
Interface routing
ü
ECMP routing
ü
IPv4
dynamic routing protocols: RIP v1/v2, OSPFv2, BGP v4
ü
IPv6
dynamic routing protocols: RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP
ü
Bidirectional
Forwarding Detection ( BFD)
ü
Static
Label bindings for IPv4
ü
Label Distribution protocol for IPv4
ü
RSVP Traffic Engineering tunnels
ü
VPLS
MP-BGP based autodiscovery and signaling
ü
MP-BGP
based MPLS IP VPN
ü
complete list of MPLS features
ü
IPSec – tunnel and transport mode, certificate or
PSK, AH and ESP security protocols. Hardware encryption support on RouterBOARD 1000.
ü
IKEv2
support
ü
AES-NI
hardware acceleration support for IPSec
ü
Point to
point tunneling ( OpenVPN, PPTP, PPPoE, L2TP, SSTP)
ü
Advanced
PPP features (MLPPP, BCP)
ü
Simple
tunnels ( IPIP, EoIP) IPv4 andIPv6 support
ü
6to4
tunnel support (IPv6 over IPv4 network)
ü
VLAN – IEEE802.1q Virtual LAN
support, Q-in-Q support
ü
MPLS based VPNs
Wireless
ü
IEEE802.11a/b/g
wireless client and access point
ü
Full
IEEE802.11n support
ü
Nstreme
and Nstreme2 proprietary protocols
ü
NV2 protocol
ü
Wireless
Distribution System (WDS)
ü
Virtual
AP
ü
WEP, WPA,
WPA2
ü
Access
control list
ü
Wireless
client roaming
ü
WMM
ü
HWMP+ Wireless MESH protocol
ü
MME wireless routing protocol
ü
Per
interface DHCP server
ü
DHCP client and relay
ü
Static
and dynamic DHCP leases
ü
RADIUS
support
ü
Custom DHCP
options
ü
DHCPv6
Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6-PD)
ü
DHCPv6
Client
Hotspot
ü
Plug-n-Play
access to the Network
ü
Authentication
of local Network Clients
ü
Users
Accounting
ü
RADIUS
support for Authentication and Accounting
ü
Hierarchical
Token Bucket ( HTB) QoS system with CIR, MIR, burst
and priority support
ü
Simple
and fast solution for basic QoS implementation - Simple queues
ü
Dynamic
client rate equalization ( PCQ)
ü
HTTP
caching proxy server
ü
Transparent
HTTP proxy
ü
SOCKS protocol support
ü
DNS static entries
ü
Support
for caching on a separate drive
ü
Parent
proxy support
ü
Access
control list
ü
Caching
list
ü
Ping,
traceroute
ü
Bandwidth
test, ping flood
ü
Packet
sniffer, torch
ü
Telnet,
ssh
ü
E-mail
and SMS send tools
ü
Automated
script execution tools
ü
CALEA
ü
File Fetch tool
ü
Advanced
traffic generator
Other
features
ü
Samba support
ü
OpenFlow support
ü
Bridging
– spanning tree protocol (STP, RSTP), bridge firewall and MAC natting.
ü
Dynamic
DNS update tool
ü
NTP client/server and
synchronization with GPS system
ü
VRRP v2 and v3 support
ü
SNMP
ü
M3P -
MikroTik Packet packer protocol for wireless links and ethernet
ü
MNDP -
MikroTik neighbor discovery protocol, supports CDP (Cisco discovery protocol)
ü
RADIUS
authentication and accounting
ü
TFTP server
ü
Synchronous
interface support (Farsync cards only) (Removed in v5.x)
ü
Asynchronous
– serial PPP dial-in/dial-out, dial on demand
ü
ISDN –
dial-in/dial-out, 128K bundle support, Cisco HDLC, x75i, x75ui, x75bui line
protocols, dial on demand
Kita juga bisa menggunakan software lain seperti WinBox,WebFig,SSH,Telnet,dll.
Untuk menjalankan Software ini kita harus memiliki Hardware salah
satunya yang bernama RouterBoard atau biasa disebut RB. Untuk menyambungkan Laptop / Komputer kita agar tehubung ke RB kita bisa menggunakan 3 cara yaitu menggunakan; 1.) Null modem cable
2.) Wifi
3.) Ethernet cable
