MikroTik Certified Network Associate

 (MTCNA)

        Mikrotik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) bertujuan agar kita dapat memahami penggunaan RouterOS Software dan RouterBoard milik Mikrotik. Didalam kursus ini juga dijelaskan dengan detail tentang dasar-dasar penggunaan Mikrotik diantaranya menyambungkan komputer client dengan internet dan belajar bagaimana cara memperbaiki bila terjadi masalah.

Tujuan dalam pembahasan kali ini kita akan melakukan suatu hal ;

Yang pertama  ; Dapat mengkonfigurasi, mengelola dan melakukan dasar pemecahan masalah

Yang kedua     ; Mampu meberikan layanan dasar kepada client

Yang ketiga     ; Memiliki dasar dan alat yang kuat untuk mengelola suatu jaringan

Pengenalan

Mikrotik adalah suatu perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras, Tujuan dari MikroTik adalah untuk membuat teknologi internet menjadi lebih cepat, lebih kuat, dan terjangkau untuk pengguna dalam radius yang lebih luas. Salah satu contoh Softwarenya adalah MikroTik RouterOS ,

Fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada software ini

Hardware Support

ü  i386 compatible architecture

ü  SMP – multi-core and multi-CPU compatible

ü  Minimum 32MB of RAM (maximum supported 2GB, except on Cloud Core devices and CHR installations, where there is no maximum)

ü  IDE, SATA, USB and flash storage medium with minimum of 64MB space

ü  Network cards supported by linux v3.3.5 kernel (PCI, PCI-X)

ü  Partial hardware compatibility list (user maintained)

ü  Switch chip configuration support

Installation

ü  M:Netinstall: Full network based installation from PXE or EtherBoot enabled network card

ü  Netinstall: Installation to a secondary drive mounted in Windows

ü  CD based installation

Configuration

ü  MAC based access for initial configuration

ü  WinBox – standalone Windows GUI configuration tool

ü  M:Webfig - advanced web based configuration interface

ü  TikApp - Android based configuration tool.

ü  Powerful command-line configuration interface with integrated scriptingcapabilities, accessible via local terminal, serial console, telnet and ssh

ü  API - the way to create your own configuration and monitoring applications.

Backup/Restore

ü  Binary configuration backup saving and loading

ü  Configuration export and import in human readable text format

 Firewall

ü  Statefull filtering

ü  Source and destination NAT

ü  NAT helpers (h323, pptp, quake3, sip, ftp, irc, tftp)

ü  Internal connection, routing and packet marks

ü  Filtering by IP address and address range, port and port range, IP protocol, DSCP and many more

ü  Address lists

ü  Custom Layer7 matcher

ü  IPv6 support

ü  PCC - per connection classifier, used in load balancing configurations

ü  RAW filtering to bypass connection tracking.

Routing

ü  Static routing

ü  Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

ü  Policy based routing

ü  Interface routing

ü  ECMP routing

ü  IPv4 dynamic routing protocols: RIP v1/v2, OSPFv2, BGP v4

ü  IPv6 dynamic routing protocols: RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP

ü  Bidirectional Forwarding Detection ( BFD)

 MPLS

ü  Static Label bindings for IPv4

ü  Label Distribution protocol for IPv4

ü  RSVP Traffic Engineering tunnels

ü  VPLS MP-BGP based autodiscovery and signaling

ü  MP-BGP based MPLS IP VPN

ü  complete list of MPLS features

 VPN

ü  IPSec – tunnel and transport mode, certificate or PSK, AH and ESP security protocols. Hardware encryption support on RouterBOARD 1000.

ü  IKEv2 support

ü  AES-NI hardware acceleration support for IPSec

ü  Point to point tunneling ( OpenVPN, PPTP, PPPoE, L2TP, SSTP)

ü  Advanced PPP features (MLPPP, BCP)

ü  Simple tunnels ( IPIP, EoIP) IPv4 andIPv6 support

ü  6to4 tunnel support (IPv6 over IPv4 network)

ü  VLAN – IEEE802.1q Virtual LAN support, Q-in-Q support

ü  MPLS based VPNs

Wireless

ü  IEEE802.11a/b/g wireless client and access point

ü  Full IEEE802.11n support

ü  Nstreme and Nstreme2 proprietary protocols

ü  NV2 protocol

ü  Wireless Distribution System (WDS)

ü  Virtual AP

ü  WEP, WPA, WPA2

ü  Access control list

ü  Wireless client roaming

ü  WMM

ü  HWMP+ Wireless MESH protocol

ü  MME wireless routing protocol

 DHCP

ü  Per interface DHCP server

ü  DHCP client and relay

ü  Static and dynamic DHCP leases

ü  RADIUS support

ü  Custom DHCP options

ü  DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6-PD)

ü  DHCPv6 Client

Hotspot

ü  Plug-n-Play access to the Network

ü  Authentication of local Network Clients

ü  Users Accounting

ü  RADIUS support for Authentication and Accounting

 QoS

ü  Hierarchical Token Bucket ( HTB) QoS system with CIR, MIR, burst and priority support

ü  Simple and fast solution for basic QoS implementation - Simple queues

ü  Dynamic client rate equalization ( PCQ)

 Proxy

ü  HTTP caching proxy server

ü  Transparent HTTP proxy

ü  SOCKS protocol support

ü  DNS static entries

ü  Support for caching on a separate drive

ü  Parent proxy support

ü  Access control list

ü  Caching list

 Tools

ü  Ping, traceroute

ü  Bandwidth test, ping flood

ü  Packet sniffer, torch

ü  Telnet, ssh

ü  E-mail and SMS send tools

ü  Automated script execution tools

ü  CALEA

ü  File Fetch tool

ü  Advanced traffic generator

Other features

ü  Samba support

ü  OpenFlow support

ü  Bridging – spanning tree protocol (STP, RSTP), bridge firewall and MAC natting.

ü  Dynamic DNS update tool

ü  NTP client/server and synchronization with GPS system

ü  VRRP v2 and v3 support

ü  SNMP

ü  M3P - MikroTik Packet packer protocol for wireless links and ethernet

ü  MNDP - MikroTik neighbor discovery protocol, supports CDP (Cisco discovery protocol)

ü  RADIUS authentication and accounting

ü  TFTP server

ü  Synchronous interface support (Farsync cards only) (Removed in v5.x)

ü  Asynchronous – serial PPP dial-in/dial-out, dial on demand

ü  ISDN – dial-in/dial-out, 128K bundle support, Cisco HDLC, x75i, x75ui, x75bui line protocols, dial on demand

Kita juga bisa menggunakan software lain seperti WinBox,WebFig,SSH,Telnet,dll.

Untuk menjalankan Software ini kita harus memiliki Hardware salah satunya yang bernama RouterBoard atau biasa disebut RB. Untuk menyambungkan Laptop / Komputer kita agar tehubung ke RB kita bisa menggunakan 3 cara yaitu menggunakan; 1.) Null modem cable

                                                                                       2.) Wifi

                                                                                       3.) Ethernet cable